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An Improved Approach for Prediction of Parkinson's Disease using Machine Learning Techniques

机译:一种改进的机器预测帕金森病的方法   学习技巧

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摘要

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the major public health problems in theworld. It is a well-known fact that around one million people suffer fromParkinson's disease in the United States whereas the number of people sufferingfrom Parkinson's disease worldwide is around 5 million. Thus, it is importantto predict Parkinson's disease in early stages so that early plan for thenecessary treatment can be made. People are mostly familiar with the motorsymptoms of Parkinson's disease, however, an increasing amount of research isbeing done to predict the Parkinson's disease from non-motor symptoms thatprecede the motor ones. If an early and reliable prediction is possible then apatient can get a proper treatment at the right time. Nonmotor symptomsconsidered are Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep Behaviour Disorder (RBD) andolfactory loss. Developing machine learning models that can help us inpredicting the disease can play a vital role in early prediction. In thispaper, we extend a work which used the non-motor features such as RBD andolfactory loss. Along with this the extended work also uses importantbiomarkers. In this paper, we try to model this classifier using differentmachine learning models that have not been used before. We developed automateddiagnostic models using Multilayer Perceptron, BayesNet, Random Forest andBoosted Logistic Regression. It has been observed that Boosted LogisticRegression provides the best performance with an impressive accuracy of 97.159% and the area under the ROC curve was 98.9%. Thus, it is concluded that thesemodels can be used for early prediction of Parkinson's disease.
机译:帕金森氏病(PD)是世界上主要的公共卫生问题之一。众所周知的事实是,在美国大约有100万人患有帕金森氏病,而全世界范围内患有帕金森氏病的人数约为500万人。因此,重要的是早期预测帕金森氏病,以便尽早制定必要的治疗方案。人们大多熟悉帕金森氏症的运动症状,但是,正在进行越来越多的研究,以先于运动症状的非运动症状来预测帕金森氏病。如果可以进行早期可靠的预测,则患者可以在正确的时间获得适当的治疗。考虑的非运动症状是快速眼动(REM)睡眠行为障碍(RBD)和嗅觉丧失。开发可以帮助我们预测疾病的机器学习模型可以在早期预测中发挥至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们扩展了使用非运动功能(如RBD和嗅觉损失)的工作。除此之外,扩展的工作还使用了重要的生物标记。在本文中,我们尝试使用以前未使用过的不同机器学习模型对该分类器进行建模。我们使用多层感知器,BayesNet,Random Forest和Boosted Logistic回归开发了自动诊断模型。据观察,Boosted LogisticRegression以97.159%的惊人准确性提供了最佳性能,ROC曲线下的面积为98.9%。因此,可以得出结论,这些模型可以用于帕金森氏病的早期预测。

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